The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes numerous breeds within its herding group, and each has specialized skills and traits. Herding dogs are broadly categorized into two main types based on their herding style: gathering and driving. Gathering breeds, also called “fetching” dogs, tend to circle around livestock and bring them toward the handler. Driving breeds, on the other hand, push livestock forward.
Let’s explore some of the most popular types of herding dogs and their unique skills.
Popular Types of Herding Dogs
1. Border Collie
- Overview: Border Collies are considered one of the most intelligent dog breeds and are highly skilled at gathering livestock. Known for their intense focus and energy, Border Collies excel at tasks that require problem-solving and precision.
- Characteristics: Athletic, agile, and tireless, with a strong “eye” (staring intently at livestock to direct them).
- Best For: Active families, agility sports, and those looking for a high-energy companion.
2. Australian Shepherd
- Overview: Originally developed in the U.S., the Australian Shepherd is an excellent all-around herding dog known for its versatility and loyalty.
- Characteristics: Highly intelligent, athletic, and eager to please. They are often recognized by their merle coats and bobbed tails.
- Best For: Families with active lifestyles, agility training, and herding competitions.
3. German Shepherd
- Overview: While known as a guard dog and service dog, the German Shepherd is also an accomplished herding breed. Initially bred in Germany for herding sheep, this breed is versatile and trainable.
- Characteristics: Loyal, protective, and highly trainable, German Shepherds are also known for their strength and courage.
- Best For: Families needing a protective pet, working roles like search and rescue, and obedience training.
4. Belgian Malinois
- Overview: The Belgian Malinois is a powerful herding breed, widely used in military and police work due to its intelligence, agility, and loyalty.
- Characteristics: Highly energetic, quick, and intelligent, with a strong instinct to work and follow commands.
- Best For: Experienced dog owners, active families, and working environments.
5. Old English Sheepdog
- Overview: Known for its shaggy coat and friendly demeanor, the Old English Sheepdog was bred to drive cattle and sheep. This breed is known for its gentle nature and adaptability.
- Characteristics: Large, affectionate, and playful, with a protective streak. Their distinct “bobtail” is a recognizable feature.
Best For: Families, particularly those with children, due to the breed’s affectionate nature.
6. Australian Cattle Dog (Blue Heeler)
- Overview: The Australian Cattle Dog, also known as the Blue Heeler, is a hardy breed known for its ability to handle large herds of cattle.
- Characteristics: Tough, determined, and independent, with a strong work ethic. Australian Cattle Dogs often have blue or red speckled coats.
Best For: Farms, agility sports, and active homes that can provide regular physical and mental stimulation.
7. Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie)
- Overview: The Shetland Sheepdog is a small but intelligent herding breed originally bred to manage livestock on the Shetland Islands.
- Characteristics: Loyal, alert, and obedient, Shelties are easy to train and adapt well to family life.
- Best For: Families, obedience training, and agility sports.
8. Pembroke Welsh Corgi
- Overview: Corgis were originally bred as cattle herders, using their short stature to nip at the heels of cattle while avoiding kicks.
- Characteristics: Small, alert, and affectionate, with a natural herding instinct despite their size.
- Best For: Families with moderate activity levels, as well as households looking for a compact herding breed.
9. Rough Collie
- Overview: Known for its long, beautiful coat, the Rough Collie is an intelligent herding breed with a gentle nature.
- Characteristics: Loyal, intelligent, and gentle, Rough Collies are great with families and children.
- Best For: Families, obedience training, and those seeking a gentle herding breed.
10. Bearded Collie
- Overview: The Bearded Collie, or “Beardie,” is a herding breed known for its shaggy coat and playful personality.
- Characteristics: Friendly, active, and spirited, with a strong instinct to herd and manage livestock.
Best For: Active families and farms, due to their high energy and love of outdoor activity.
How Herding Instincts Affect Dog Behavior
Herding dogs, even without training, often exhibit natural herding behaviors such as circling, chasing, or trying to “herd” other animals, children, or even toys. These behaviors can sometimes be challenging in a home environment, so channeling their instincts through specific activities, sports, or training can be beneficial.
Using a Herding Ball for Dogs
A herding ball for dogs is an excellent tool for providing mental and physical stimulation for herding breeds that may not have access to livestock. Herding balls are large, durable balls designed to withstand rough play and encourage dogs to use their natural herding instincts.
Benefits of a Herding Ball for Dogs
- Mental and Physical Exercise: Pushing and controlling a large ball engages a dog’s mind and keeps them physically active.
- Channeling Herding Instincts: Herding balls simulate the movement and control that herding dogs are accustomed to with livestock.
- Safe Play Alternative: A herding ball provides a safe, engaging way for your dog to practice herding skills without the need for livestock.
Popular Herding Ball Exercises
- Push and Chase: Encourage your dog to push the herding ball around the yard or designated area.
- Directional Commands: Teach your dog commands like “left” and “right” to enhance their ability to control the ball and improve obedience.
- Goal Game: Create a “goal” using markers and encourage your dog to push the ball into it. This activity can provide excellent exercise and mental stimulation.
Herding balls are beneficial not only for herding breeds but for any active dog with high energy levels.
Are Herding Dogs Good Family Pets?
Many herding breeds make wonderful family pets, thanks to their intelligence, loyalty, and affectionate nature. However, due to their high energy levels and strong herding instincts, herding dogs thrive in homes where they receive plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and training. Families with young children should be aware of potential herding behaviors, as some dogs may try to herd children by nipping or circling.
If you’re considering a herding dog as a family pet, activities like obedience training, agility sports, and using tools like a herding ball for dogs can help manage their instincts in a positive way.
Conclusion
Understanding the different types of herding dogs can help you choose the right breed for your lifestyle and know how to meet their specific needs. Whether you’re interested in a Border Collie for its intelligence, an Australian Shepherd for its versatility, or a German Shepherd for its loyalty, herding breeds offer unique qualities that can make them exceptional companions.
If you have a herding dog without livestock to work with, consider using a herding ball for dogs to provide a safe and engaging outlet for their natural instincts. With the right approach to training and exercise, herding dogs can become loyal, well-behaved members of any active household.
